The Government of Maharashtra on Saturday declared leprosy a “notifiable disease” to curb its spread and ensure timely treatment. As per the new directive, all doctors and healthcare institutions must report every diagnosed case within two weeks to the respective District Health Office, Assistant Director (Health Services – Leprosy), and local municipal health authorities.
Leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae, primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, and eyes. Despite being completely curable, fear, stigma, and misconceptions around the disease continue to persist. The Health Department emphasised that early detection and complete treatment are crucial to preventing deformities and disabilities among patients.
The state has set an ambitious target of achieving a “Leprosy-Free Maharashtra by 2027.” The goal includes breaking the chain of infection, reducing disease transmission to zero, eliminating deformities in children, and eradicating social discrimination against those affected.
To achieve this, all doctors, both in public and private sectors, along with pathologists, microbiologists, healthcare workers, and field officers, have been directed to ensure proper treatment, follow-up, and administration of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) to close contacts of patients.
As of September 2025, Maharashtra recorded 7,863 new leprosy cases, with 13,010 patients currently under treatment. The Health Department has urged all medical professionals to strictly adhere to the new reporting norms.
Officials also appealed to the public not to panic, emphasising that leprosy is entirely curable if diagnosed and treated on time. Citizens have been encouraged to visit their nearest health centre immediately if any symptoms appear.
