Hormones act like the body’s messengers, controlling many vital processes in women, including menstruation, mood, and energy. However, many women fail to pay attention to various changes occurring in the body, such as fatigue, irregular periods, or mood swings, not realizing that they could indicate a hormonal imbalance. So, women, it is necessary to monitor these key hormones such as estrogen, Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), thyroid hormones, and prolactin, and seek timely help based on the symptoms. If there are any hormone-related fertility concerns, then consult a fertility expert.
Hormonal imbalance means that your body has too much or too little of certain hormones, which can affect how you feel and function daily. Hormonal imbalance is seen in a large number of women. Many are unaware of it and suffer in silence. “High estrogen levels lead to heavy periods, weight gain, and even mood changes. Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) levels give an idea about a woman’s egg reserve, which is important for planning pregnancy. Low AMH levels can point to a diminished ovarian reserve, meaning fewer eggs are remaining in the ovaries. Thyroid hormones. take a toll on the metabolism, energy, and even periods, while abnormal prolactin can cause missed cycles and affect fertility. Women, don’t fret as these imbalances can be detected with simple blood tests and managed effectively with lifestyle changes, medicines, or treatments based on the underlying cause of the hormonal imbalance,” said Dr Pratima Thamke, Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospital, Kharghar.
“Hormones work together like an orchestra. So, if one is out of tune, the whole rhythm of the body changes, and there can be concerning signs and symptoms. Women with thyroid issues may feel constantly tired or gain weight without explanation. Low AMH might make it harder to conceive, but early detection gives many options to conceive. Similarly, high prolactin can cause unwanted milk discharge and missed periods, and later pregnancy problems. The hormonal imbalance takes a toll on the overall well-being. Addressing these problems early not only improves fertility but also overall quality of life. Ovulation Induction and Intrauterine insemination (IUI) help stimulate egg release, and sperm is placed directly into the uterus to improve chances of pregnancy. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) can be done where eggs are collected, fertilized in a lab, and the embryo is transferred into the uterus for implantation. During Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), a single sperm is injected directly into an egg in cases of severe fertility issues, often used with IVF,” said Dr. Rita Modi, Senior IVF Consultant, Motherhood Fertility & IVF, Kharghar.
Dr. Rita Modi, Senior IVF Consultant, Motherhood Fertility & IVF, Kharghar, further added, “Women should pay attention to changes in the menses, energy, and mood. Eat a balanced diet, maintain a healthy weight, sleep well, and manage stress, which will help to balance hormones. Regular screening is important to detect hormonal imbalance and initiate appropriate management.”
