The Maharashtra State Election Commission (SEC) on Tuesday issued a detailed Code of Conduct for the upcoming local body elections across the state, bringing all municipal corporations, municipal councils, nagar panchayats, zilla parishads and panchayat samitis under the purview of the model code. The order takes effect from Tuesday and will remain in force until the completion of the election process.
The directive, issued under the Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1965 and the Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961, aims to ensure peaceful, transparent and fair elections in all local self-government bodies, the State Election Commission (SEC) said.
Maharashtra local body polls 2025: SEC appeals candidates to conduct peaceful campaigning
The SEC’s order lays down strict rules to maintain order and discipline during the poll process. It prohibits violence, intimidation or any attempt to create fear among voters. All political parties and candidates have been instructed to ensure equal opportunities for campaigning.
Loudspeaker use will not be allowed between 10 pm and 6 am during the Model Code of Conduct period. The order also bans the distribution of cash, liquor or gifts as inducements to voters. Use of government vehicles, buildings or staff for electioneering has been strictly prohibited.
The poll body has directed that no new government schemes or projects be announced or inaugurated during the election period, and that no political advertisements be issued using public funds. Violations could lead to censure, criminal proceedings, or even cancellation of candidature, warned SEC.
Spending limits and campaign regulations
The SEC order for the Maharashtra local body polls 2025 also sets clear expenditure limits for candidates. For municipal corporation elections, the cap has been fixed at Rs 10 lakh per candidate, for municipal councils and nagar panchayats, between Rs 2 lakh and Rs 5 lakh depending on the category, and for zilla parishad and panchayat samiti polls, between Rs 2 lakh and Rs 3 lakh.
Expenses incurred by ‘star campaigners’ will not be added to a candidate’s expenditure, but their visits will require prior permission from the commission.
Restrictions on campaign media and rallies
The use of loudspeakers has been restricted, and candidates have been asked to apply at least 48 hours in advance for holding public meetings. Social media posts containing inflammatory, defamatory or false content are strictly prohibited.
Vehicle rallies will be allowed only with prior approval, and organisers will be required to follow all traffic rules.
Rules around polling stations and security
Campaigning or canvassing within 100 metres of polling stations will not be allowed. Carrying mobile phones or weapons inside polling premises has also been banned. All forms of campaigning must stop 48 hours before polling begins, marking the silence period, during which exit polls are also not permitted.
Guidelines for government officials
Government officers deployed on election duty have been asked to maintain complete political neutrality. They are not allowed to associate with or assist any political party or candidate. The Commission will also set up special audit teams to verify expenditure accounts submitted by candidates.
Penalties for violations
Violations of the code will attract strict action. Distribution of money or liquor may lead to an FIR and cancellation of candidature; misuse of government machinery could result in suspension and criminal charges; and spreading false information or fake news could invite fines, censure, or disqualification.
Voter helpline
Voters can visit SEC’s official website: sec.maharashtra.gov.in or call on the helpline 1800-22-1950 for more details.
Citizens can contact the commission to know the expenditure limits for their local elections, procedures for obtaining permission for star campaigners, or how to file complaints related to model code violations.
The SEC has urged all political parties, candidates and officials to strictly follow the rules, stressing that maintaining peace and fairness in the electoral process is a shared responsibility. “The code of conduct is essential to preserve the sanctity of local democracy,” a senior SEC official said.
